Influence study of non-platinum cytotoxic drugs on polymerase chain reaction

Simona Dostalova, Martin Vetter, Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky, Pavel Kopel, Libuse Trnkova, Ondrej Zitka, Vojtech Adam, Rene Kizek

The tumor is a cellular process, whose essence is the change of the genetic information and regulatory processes in the cell. Consequently, occurs to the uncontrolled multiplication of cells. Cytostatics, especially anthracycline antibiotics are currently widely used for example in the treatment of breast cancer or prostate cancer, which are nowadays the most frequent cancers. The influence of non-platinum cytotoxic drug doxorubicin on polymerase chain reaction can be studied using fluorescent labelling of amplicons. Due to numerous side-effects of doxorubicin, it is important to know its mechanism of influence on living cells. Polymerase chain reaction can serve as a suitable model of replication in living cells.

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Figure 1: doxorubicin intercalation into DNA double helix

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