Applications of micro-flow systems

Lukas Zima, Lukas Nejdl, Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky, Vojtech Adam, Rene Kizek


Currently, robots are mostly used in industry (production lines and machining centers), where allow high productivity and accuracy of work that human is not able to achieve. One of the many areas of operation of remote robotic systems are places for human risky or inaccessible. For this reason, there is a robotic device capable of analyzing samples in the location of their occurrence, and sending the obtanined data. Thanks to the development of these technologies environmental problems without risk to humans may be solved. The knowledge acquired from the application of these technologies can be further used in space research. In this review, we deal with microflow systems that are used for a wide range of applications, which are summarized in this work.

1. Kim, B.S. and J.Y. Song, Biological Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Plant Leaf Extracts and Antimicrobial Application, in Biocatalysis and Biomolecular Engineering2010, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 447-457.
2. Jain, N., et al., Extracellular biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Aspergillus flavus NJP08: a mechanism perspective. Nanoscale, 2011. 3(2): p. 635-41.
3. Narayanan, K.B. and N. Sakthivel, Biological synthesis of metal nanoparticles by microbes. Adv Colloid Interface Sci, 2010. 156(1-2): p. 1-13.
4. Harris, A. and R. Bali, On the formation and extent of uptake of silver nanoparticles by live plants. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2008. 10(4): p. 691-695.
5. Shankar, S.S., et al., Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag, and bimetallic Au core–Ag shell nanoparticles using Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2004. 275(2): p. 496-502.
6. Iravani, S., Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chemistry, 2011. 13(10): p. 2638-2650.
7. Jha, A.K., et al., Plant system: Nature's nanofactory. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2009. 73(2): p. 219-223.
8. Brown, S., M. Sarikaya, and E. Johnson, A genetic analysis of crystal growth. J Mol Biol, 2000. 299(3): p. 725-35.
9. Shankar, S.S., A. Ahmad, and M. Sastry, Geranium leaf assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. Biotechnol Prog, 2003. 19(6): p. 1627-31.
10. Dubey, S.P., M. Lahtinen, and M. Sillanpää, Tansy fruit mediated greener synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Process Biochemistry, 2010. 45(7): p. 1065-1071.
11. Sathishkumar, M., K. Sneha, and Y.S. Yun, Immobilization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Curcuma longa tuber powder and extract on cotton cloth for bactericidal activity. Bioresour Technol, 2010. 101(20): p. 7958-65.
12. Dwivedi, A.D. and K. Gopal, Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Chenopodium album leaf extract. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2010. 369(1–3): p. 27-33.
13. Akhtar, M.S., J. Panwar, and Y.-S. Yun, Biogenic Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles by Plant Extracts. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2013. 1(6): p. 591-602.
14. Shankar, S.S., et al., Bioreduction of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of different shapes. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2003. 13(7): p. 1822-1826.
15. Narayanan, K.B. and N. Sakthivel, Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Coleus amboinicus Lour. Materials Research Bulletin, 2011. 46(10): p. 1708-1713.
16. Singh, A., et al., Biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles by natural precursor clove and their functionalization with amine group. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2010. 12(5): p. 1667-1675.